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Michel Poncet de La Rivière
Michel Poncet de la Rivière (11 July 1671 in Strasbourg,〔Some sources list Paris as the Bishop's birthplace. But July was traditionally not the month to stay in the city. Besides, his father, Vincent-Mathias, had already been in Alsace as the Lord Lieutenant of Strasbourg for a year. He held the office between 1670 and 1673.〕 France – 2 August 1730 in Château d’Éventard, near Angers, France) was a French clergyman, preacher and, from 1706 to 1730, the 79th bishop of Angers. He was the son of Vincent-Matthias Ponchet de la Riviere,〔French magistrate who died in 1693. Son of Pierre Poncet de la Rivière (1590–1681), who died as the dean of the Councilors of the State, Vincent-Matthias was the ''Comte'' () d’Ablis and ''Seigneur'' () de la Rivière in the province of Boulogne. He was the First Councilor of the Parliament, then the ''maître des requêtes'' (“Master of Requests”, a judicial office in the Council of State ) (1665), a high judicial office , and later the ''intendant'' (Lord Lieutenant ) of Alsace (1671) , Metz (1673) and Bourges (1676) and, in 1676, the President of the Grand Council of the State. He is traditionally attributed as the author of ''Considérations sur la régale et autres droits de souveraineté à l'ègard des coadjuteurs'' (French, ''Considerations of the regalia and other rights of sovereignty regarding the coadjutors'' ) (1654).〕 the Lord Lieutenant of Alsace, and his wife, Marie Betauld; the nephew of , the 61st Bishop of Uzès (1677–1728);〔Michel Poncet de la Rivière (1638–1728), the brother of Vincent–Matthias, was appointed in 1677 as the Bishop of Uzès at the request of the 4th Duke of Uzès but he had to renounce the title of Bishop-Count, which had been held by his predecessors.〕 the uncle of Mathias Poncet de la Rivière, the 90th Bishop of Troyes (1742–1758);〔Mathias Poncet de la Rivière (1707–1780) began as a canon in 1721 under his uncle at the Cathedral of Angers. He later became the personal chaplain of the Duke of Lorraine, Stanisław Leszczyński, the King of Poland, and, in 1750, one of the founding members of the Académie de Stanislas.〕 and the cousin of Joseph Poncet de la Rivière, the Jesuit missionary of Canada.
== Early life ==
Michel de la Rivière studied theology at the University of Bourges,〔Michel and his father were not the only members of their family to be in Bourges. When Vincent-Matthias was the Lord Lieutenant of Bourges in 1675, the Bishop of Bourges was his first cousin, the son of Pierre, Michel Poncet de la Rivière (1609–1677)! See Joseph Bergin, ''Crown, Church, and Episcopate Under Louis XIV'', (page 465 ) for more details.〕 where he graduated with a doctorate in 1695.〔 Joseph Bergin, ''Crown, Church, and Episcopate Under Louis XIV'', (page 466 ).〕 His uncle rewarded him with the appointments as the dean of Navacelles near Uzès and the Vicar General of Uzès〔 in the Cévennes, where young Michel had to deal with the revolt of the Camisards, for which he drew up a proposal for their expulsion. In 1689, he also became the ''abbé commendataire'' (honorary abbot ) of the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Pierre in Vierzon and managed to add the post of canon, through ''régale'', in Sarlat.〔 He was ordained as a priest in the next year.〔〔 “(Bishop Michel Poncet de la Rivière ) †, Deceased, Bishop of Angers”, ''Catholic Hierarchy'', retrieved 18 December 2013.〕
On 7 June 1706, Michel de la Rivière was appointed as the 79th Bishop of Angers.〔 Two months later, on 1 August, he was consecrated〔 in Paris at the ''Église des Grandes-Jésuits'' (Great Church of the Jesuits ) by the Archbishop of Paris, Cardinal de Noailles.〔 Candel, ''Les prédicateurs français'', (page 354 ).〕
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